Vatican Says Pope Benedict Will Resign Feb. 28

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Pope Benedict XVI announced today that he will resign Feb. 28, saying his role requires "both strength of mind and body."


The pope's decision makes him the first pontiff to resign in nearly 600 years. A conclave to elect a new pope will take place before the end of March. The 85-year-old pope announced the decision to resign in Latin during a meeting of Vatican cardinals.


VIDEO: Pope Benedict to Resign, Vatican Says


"After having repeatedly examined my conscience before God, I have come to the certainty that my strengths due to an advanced age are no longer suited to an adequate exercise of the Petrine ministry," he said. "I am well aware that this ministry, due to its essential spiritual nature, must be carried out not only by words and deeds but no less with prayer and suffering."


Pope Benedict XVI was the oldest pope to be elected at age 78 on April 19, 2005. He was the first German pope since the 11th century and his reign will rank as one of the shortest in history at seven years, 10 months and three days.










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RELATED: Pope Benedict XVI Resigns: The Statement


The last pope to resign was Pope Gregory XII, who stepped down in 1415.


Vatican officials said they've noticed that he had been getting weaker, while Benedict said he is aware of the significance of his decision and made it freely.


Benedict has been a less charismatic leader than his predecessor, John Paul II, but tending to the world's roughly 1 billion Catholics still requires stamina Benedict seems to believe he now lacks.



PHOTOS: Pope Benedict XVI Through the Years


"Obviously, it's a great surprise for the whole church, for everyone in the Vatican and I think for the whole Catholic world," the Rev. John Wauck, a U.S. priest of the Opus Dei, told "Good Morning America" today. "But, at the same time, it's not completely surprising given what the pope had already written about the possibility of resigning.


"It's clear in terms of his mental capacity he's in excellent shape, he's very sharp, and so when he says he's making this official with whole freedom, it's clear that that's the case, that makes one believe that this is an act taken out of a sense of responsibility and love for the church."


It is a road that leads back to the 1930s.


Ratzinger started seminary studies in 1939 at the age of 12. In his memoirs, he wrote of being enrolled in Hitler's Nazi youth movement against his will when he was 14 in 1941, when membership was compulsory. In 1943, he was drafted into a Nazi anti-aircraft unit in Munich. He says he was soon let out because he was a priest in training.


He returned home only to find an army draft notice waiting for him in the fall of 1944.


As World War II came to an end, the 18-year old Ratzinger deserted the army. In May 1945, U.S. troops arrived in his town and he was sent to a prisoner-of-war camp.






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Six French retailers withdraw products over horsemeat fears

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PARIS: Six major French retailers have withdrawn foods provided by producers Findus and Comigel over fears they may contain horsemeat, the FCD retail association said on Sunday.

Retailers Auchan, Casino, Carrefour, Cora, Monoprix and Picard have pulled the prepared products, including pasta dishes with meat sauce, shepherd's pie and moussaka, from their shelves, the association said in a statement.

It said the withdrawal was the result of a "labelling non-compliance in regards to the nature of the meat" in the products.

"The retailers are following the investigations carried out by suppliers with the greatest attention and waiting for the results of public inquiries," the statement said, noting that French authorities had indicated there was no health risk from the products.

Prepared foods have been pulled from the shelves in Britain, France and Sweden after it emerged that frozen food companies had been using horsemeat in products labelled as containing beef.

Findus has lodged a legal complaint in France after evidence showed the presence of horsemeat in its supply chain "was not accidental", while a French meat-processing firm said it would sue its Romanian supplier.

- AFP/ck



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Over three crore take holy dip in Sangam on Mauni Amavasya

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ALLAHABAD: Over three crore devotees led by ascetics of Hindu sects on Sunday took a holy dip at Sangam on " Mauni Amavasya", considered the most auspicious day of bathing during the 12-yearly Kumbh congregation here.

"As per our estimates, three crore people have taken a holy dip till 3pm. The influx of visitors has slowed down a bit since then but the turn-out has already exceeded our expectations," Kumbh Mela officer Mani Prasad Mishra told PTI.

"No untoward incident has been reported from any part of the Kumbh area so far," he said.

The sprawling city of tents, spread across 6,000 acres, may have briefly become the most populous place in the world on account of this unusually high turnout.

A sea of devotees kept surging towards the confluence of the holy rivers Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati throughout the day, while the 13 'akharas' took out their processions for the second "shahi snan" during the Mahakumbh.

Amid chants of "Har Har Gange", devotees including a fair sprinkling of foreigners, watched awestruck as "naga sadhus" with their matted hair, ash-smeared naked bodies adorned with garlands of marigold and "rudraksh" moved in processions with their "shrimahants" and "mahamandaleshwars" perched atop decorated chariots, horses and elephants.

In fact, the ritual of bathing started from Saturday afternoon itself when "Mauni Amavasya" began according to the Hindu almanac and reached its crescendo this morning.

A steady stream of devotees was seen at railway stations and bus stations where people from nearby as well as far-off places took to roads and pathways all of which seemed to be leading towards the Sangam on this day.

Railways ran a number of special trains and bus operators, both private and government, plied hundreds of additional buses for the occasion.

However, according to reports received here, a railway station in the neighbouring district of Pratapgarh was vandalized this morning by people angry over non-availability of a special train for a trip to the holy Sangam.

Tight security arrangements were in place with more than 15,000 security personnel drawn from central paramilitary forces like ITBP, CRPF, BSF and RAF. Besides, the Uttar Pradesh Police, its anti-terrorist squad and the Provincial Armed Constabulary are keeping a close vigil.

Besides, the Army which has an ordnance depot located close to the Kumbh area, also did its bit by conducting aerial surveys every few minutes.

Army sources said they have offered to temporarily open some of the area under its control, normally out of bounds for general public, if the Kumbh administration finds itself inconvenienced in handling the heavy rush of devotees on the normal routes.

A number of VIPs, including political heavyweights, film stars and business tycoons have visited the Kumbh over the past few weeks.

They included Sriprakash Jaiswal, Rajnath Singh, Subodh Kant Sahay, Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, the Hinduja brothers, Anil Ambani with his mother Kokilaben, film producer Ekta Kapoor, actors Shilpa Shetty, Emraan Hashmi, Rajpal Yadav and Ashutosh Rana and stand-up comedian Raju Srivastava.

A number of classical musicians like Pandit Jasraj, Hari Prasad Chaurasia and Malini Awasthi also enthralled people by their performances at the Kumbh area.

However, the administration had banned any film promotional activity in the Kumbh area to prevent any unwanted gathering of crowds, which could lead to a stampede.

Although there was no untoward incident reported from anywhere in the sprawling Kumbh area, the camps for lost persons remained busy trying to locate family members of those, particularly women and children, separated from their near and dear ones.

In view of the likelihood of normal life being affected by the unusual rush of visitors from outside and the resulting traffic restrictions, the district magistrate of Allahabad has ordered closure of all schools up to the intermediate class till February 16.

Examinees will be allowed to reach their examination centres on foot or, if possible, on two-wheelers.

Besides, the Allahabad high court has declared a holiday on Monday.

The first "shahi snan" of the Kumbh took place on 'Makar Sankranti' (January 14) while the third and last one is scheduled on Basant Panchmi (February 15).

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LAPD Reopens Case of Suspected Cop-Killer's Firing

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The Los Angeles Police Department announced today it will reopen the case of the firing of Christopher Dorner, but said the decision was not made to "appease" the fugitive former cop suspected of killing three people.


Dorner, a fired and disgruntled former Los Angeles police officer, said in the so-called "manifesto" he released that he was targeting LAPD officials and their families and will keep killing until the truth is known about his case.


"I have no doubt that the law enforcement community will bring to an end the reign of terror perpetrated on our region by Christopher Jordan Dorner and he will be held accountable for his evil actions," LAPD Chief Charlie Beck said in a statement released tonight.


He spoke of the "tremendous strides" the LAPD has made in regaining public trust after numerous scandals, but added: "I am aware of the ghosts of the LAPD's past and one of my biggest concerns is that they will be resurrected by Dorner's allegations of racism within the Department."


To do that, he said, full re-investigation of the case that led to Dorner's firing is necessary.


"I feel we need to also publicly address Dorner's allegations regarding his termination of employment, and to do so I have directed our Professionals Standards Bureau and my Special Assistant for Constitutional Policing to completely review the Dorner complaint of 2007; To include a re-examination of all evidence and a re-interview of witnesses," he said. "We will also investigate any allegations made in his manifesto which were not included in his original complaint.






Irvine Police Department/AP Photo











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"I do this not to appease a murderer. I do it to reassure the public that their police department is transparent and fair in all the things we do."


PHOTOS: Former LAPD Officer Suspected in Shootings


As police searched for Dorner today in the San Bernardino Mountains, sources told ABC News that investigators found two AR-15 assault rifles in the burned-out truck Dorner abandoned.


The truck had a broken axle, which may be the reason he decided to set fire to it, the police sources said.


A man identifying himself as Dorner taunted the father of Monica Quan four days after the former LAPD officer allegedly killed her and just 11 hours after he allegedly killed a police officer in Riverside, Calif., according to court documents obtained by ABC News


A man claiming to be Dorner called Randall Quan and told him that that he "should have done a better job of protecting his daughter," according to the documents.


In his 6,000-word "manifesto," Dorner named Randal Quan, a retired LAPD captain and attorney who represented him before a police review board that led to Dorner's dismissal from the force.


"I never had an opportunity to have a family of my own, I'm terminating yours," Dorner wrote, and directed Quan and other officials to "[l]ook your wives/husbands and surviving children directly in the face and tell them the truth as to why your children are dead."


Monica Quan and her fiancé Keith Lawrence were gunned down last Sunday in their car in the parking of their Irvine, Calif., condominium complex. Both were struck with multiple gunshot wounds.


The call, according to court records, was traced to Vancouver, Wash., but law enforcement officials do not believe Dorner was there at the time at the call.


Dorner is believed to have made the call early Thursday afternoon, less than half a day after he is suspected of killing a police officer and wounding two others early that morning, sparking an unprecedented man hunt involving more than a thousand police officers and federal agents spanning hundreds of miles.


FULL COVERAGE: Christopher Jordan Dorner






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Obama urges balanced approach to deficit reduction

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WASHINGTON: US President Barack Obama urged Congress Saturday to find a balanced approach to deficit reduction, warning that steep budget cuts known as "the sequester" would hurt the economy and threaten thousands of American jobs.

"If the sequester is allowed to go forward, thousands of Americans who work in fields like national security, education or clean energy are likely to be laid off," Obama said in his weekly radio and Internet address.

"All our economic progress could be put at risk," he added.

The cuts, which are due to take effect on March 1, would also affect US military readiness, said the president.

"As our military leaders have made clear, changes like this affect our ability to respond to threats in an unstable part of the world," Obama pointed out.

The sequester was agreed by the president and Congress in 2011 to be so punishing that it would force Washington's warring political factions to forge an agreement on a way to cut the US budget deficit.

But amid partisan gridlock, no agreement on cutting the deficit has been reached and cuts due in March will slash defense spending by $55 billion and non-defense discretionary spending by $27 billion this year.

On Friday, the White House issued a doom-laden survey of the impact of sequestration.

It said 10,000 teacher jobs were at risk, food inspections could stop, 373,000 mental health patients would lose treatment and prosecutors could be furloughed.

The FBI would have 1,000 fewer officers, small business loans would be cut by $540 million, and around 600,000 women and children could lose government-funded emergency nutrition, according to the White House.

"The good news is, there's another option," Obama said.

He reminded his audience that two months ago, the White House and Congress faced a similar prospect of deep cuts and tax hikes, known as the "fiscal cliff".

On that occasion, said the president, Democrats and Republicans managed to come together and make "responsible cuts and manageable changes to our tax code" to pull back from the brink.

"This time, Congress should pass a similar set of balanced cuts and close more tax loopholes until they can find a way to replace the sequester with a smarter, longer-term solution," Obama said.

- AFP/ck



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Afzal Guru's life should become extinct, ruled SC

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NEW DELHI: "The incident, which resulted in heavy casualties, had shaken the entire nation and the collective conscience of the society will only be satisfied if the capital punishment is awarded to the offender," the Supreme Court had said while upholding the death sentence of Afzal Guru.

Holding Afzal guilty of the conspiracy culminating in the attack on Parliament House, the apex court in its August 4, 2005, judgment added: "The conspirator, even though he may not have indulged in the actual criminal operations to execute the conspiracy, becomes liable for the punishment prescribed under Section 302 IPC (Indian Penal Code)."

Either death sentence or imprisonment for life is the punishment prescribed under Section 302 of the IPC.

The judgment delivered by Justice P Venkatarama Reddy and Justice PP Naolekar had also said that Afzal's case "has no parallel in the history of Indian Republic," and that it "presents us in crystal clear terms, a spectacle of rarest of rare cases".

"The very idea of attacking and overpowering a sovereign democratic institution by using powerful arms and explosives and imperilling the safety of a multitude of people's representatives, constitutional functionaries and officials of government of India and engaging into a combat with security forces is a terrorist act of gravest severity," it added.

The court said the "gravity of the crime conceived by the conspirators" to cause enormous casualties and dislocate the functioning of the government "cannot be described in words".

"The challenge to the unity, integrity and sovereignty of India by these acts of terrorists and conspirators, can only be compensated by giving the maximum punishment to the person who is proved to be the conspirator in this treacherous act," it added.

"The appellant (Afzal Guru), who is a surrendered militant and who was bent upon repeating the acts of treason against the nation, is a menace to the society and his life should become extinct. Accordingly, we uphold the death sentence," the apex court ruled.

"In the instant case, there can be no doubt that the most appropriate punishment is death sentence. That is what has been awarded by the trial court and the high court," the judgment said.

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Space Pictures This Week: Sun Dragon, Celestial Seagull

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Blizzard Drops 2 Feet of Snow on Northeast

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A behemoth storm packing hurricane-force wind gusts and blizzard conditions swept through the Northeast on Saturday, dumping more than 2 feet of snow on New England and knocking out power to 650,000 homes and businesses.



More than 28 inches of snow had fallen on central Connecticut by early Saturday, and areas of southeastern Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New Hampshire notched 2 feet or more of snow — with more falling. Airlines scratched more than 5,300 flights through Saturday, and New York City's three major airports and Boston's Logan Airport closed.



The wind-whipped snowstorm mercifully arrived at the start of a weekend, which meant fewer cars on the road and extra time for sanitation crews to clear the mess before commuters in the New York-to-Boston region of roughly 25 million people have to go back to work. But it also could mean a weekend cooped up indoors.



For a group of stranded European business travelers, it meant making the best of downtime in a hotel restaurant Friday night in downtown Boston, where snow blew outside and drifted several inches deep on the sidewalks.



The six Santander bank employees found their flights back to Spain canceled, and they gave up on seeing the city or having dinner out.






AP Photo/Standard Times, Peter Pereira











Blizzard 2013: Boston Families Brace for Extreme Weather Watch Video








"We are not believing it," said Tommaso Memeghini, 29, an Italian who lives in Barcelona. "We were told it may be the biggest snowstorm in the last 20 years."



The National Weather Service says up to 3 feet of snow is expected in Boston, threatening the city's 2003 record of 27.6 inches. A wind gust of 76 mph was recorded at Logan Airport.



In heavily Catholic Boston, the archdiocese urged parishioners to be prudent about attending Sunday Mass and reminded them that, under church law, the obligation "does not apply when there is grave difficulty in fulfilling this obligation."



Halfway through what had been a mild winter across the Northeast, blizzard warnings were posted from parts of New Jersey to Maine. The National Weather Service said Boston could get close to 3 feet of snow by Saturday evening, while most of Rhode Island could receive more than 2 feet, most of it falling overnight Friday into Saturday. Connecticut was bracing for 2 feet, and New York City was expecting as much as 14 inches.



Early snowfall was blamed for a 19-car pileup in Cumberland, Maine, that caused minor injuries. In New York, hundreds of cars began getting stuck on the Long Island Expressway on Friday afternoon at the beginning of the snowstorm and dozens of motorists remained disabled early Saturday as police worked to free them.



About 650,000 customers in the Northeast lost power during the height of the snowstorm, most of them in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. The Pilgrim Nuclear Power Plant in Plymouth, Mass., lost electricity and shut down Friday night during the storm. Authorities say there's no threat to public safety.



At least four deaths were being blamed on the storm, three in Canada and one in New York. In southern Ontario, an 80-year-old woman collapsed while shoveling her driveway and two men were killed in car crashes. In New York, a 74-year-old man died after being struck by a car in Poughkeepsie; the driver said she lost control in the snowy conditions, police said.





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Police working with Interpol in global effort against match-fixing

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SINGAPORE: The Singapore Police Force (SPF) is working with Interpol in relation to recent claims of a match-fixing syndicate originating in Singapore.

SPF said that evidence of alleged match-fixing needs to be further developed in order for Singapore law enforcement agencies to take concrete follow-up actions against the alleged suspects.

That is why the SPF will send its officers to Interpol to assist in the current investigations and join the global fight against match-fixing and illegal betting in football.

The authorities reiterated that Singapore remains highly committed in the fight against match-fixing and other trans-national crimes.

If evidence of such crimes exist, the police will pursue the case vigorously to bring the perpetrators to justice.

- CNA/al



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Quiet lunch shatters EU boycott of Narendra Modi

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NEW DELHI: A quiet lunch between European Union ambassadors and prime ministerial contender Narendra Modi has shattered what remained of a decade-old informal boycott of the Hindu nationalist political leader.

The January 7 lunch at the German ambassador's residence in New Delhi will likely be seen as a major boost to Modi's quest for mainstream acceptance. The meeting went unpublicized until an Indian newspaper reported on it on Friday.

Modi, the charismatic chief minister of Gujarat, is praised by corporate India and foreign investors for presiding over an economic boom in his state.

However, charges he was complicit in riots in Gujarat that killed at least 1,000 people, most of them Muslims, have cast a shadow over his ambitions. Critics accuse him of not having done enough to stop the violence, allegations he has strenuously denied and have never been proven.

After the riots, he was shunned by western governments. Washington denied him a visa and EU ambassadors in Delhi cold-shouldered him. However, in recent years the EU's informal boycott had crumbled. Sweden and Denmark decided it was better to engage with him than ostracize him and Britain's ambassador met Modi in Gujarat last year.

Since being re-elected for a fourth successive term as chief minister in December, Modi has been on a seemingly unstoppable march towards becoming the Bharatiya Janata Party's candidate for prime minister in elections due by May 2014.

EU ambassador Joao Cravinho told CNN-IBN television that Modi was a "major political figure" and it was therefore important to listen to his views. European and US companies have made major investments in Gujarat.

Cravinho said the ambassadors had pressed Modi on the 2002 riots to find out "what went wrong, what should have happened, what the situation is now".

"We were pleased that he was able to tell us that because of a number of changes that he has introduced that such events could not be repeated in 2013," Cravinho said, without elaborating on what those changes were.

He did not respond to a Reuters request for comment, and the German embassy referred foreign media inquiries to Berlin.

If Modi is nominated as the BJP's candidate he could face Rahul Gandhi, heir to the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty, who is widely seen as the ruling Congress party's likeliest contender for the premiership if it and allies win a convincing majority.

Government minister Manish Tewari of the Congress party tweeted: "EU says accountability for Gujarat pogrom must be fixed. Does buck not stop with their lunch guest?"

Modi's challenge in projecting himself as a national leader was underscored this week when police were forced to use water cannon to disperse left-wing protesters at a New Delhi university where he was giving a speech.

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